Earl Richard Quinney And The Black Collar Crime - 782 Words

Reminiscent of the 1980s based considerations historically demonstrating criminological sophistication, Earl Richard Quinney is most noted for his look at crime among the wealthy or elite classes, most predominantly as white-collar crime. Quinney was born in small town rural Wisconsin in 1934 to first generation Irish immigrants. Quinney spent his youth completely in rural Wisconsin, graduating from Delevan High School. He life to this point, revolved around small farm-town living, where populist political culture dominated the landscape. During this time he developed significant skill as a writer for his high school newspaper, and this led him to later attend Carroll College, a small liberal arts institution in Waukesha, Wisconsin where he was elected as student body president (Mutchnick et al., 1990). Quinney aspired to join the Forest Service, as well as medicine, where he considered synthesizing biological science with sociology with a career in medical administration. Afte r a brief, unpleasurable, working stint upon graduation from Carroll College, Quinney attended graduate school at Northwestern University in Illinois where he wrote his master’s thesis on â€Å"Urbanization and the Scale of Society under the guidance of criminology scholars Kimball Young and William Byron. Not long after, Quinney went on to receive his post-graduate degree from his home state institution the University of Wisconsin at Madison in 1962. The road to achieving his post-graduate degree

Essay about Labor Unions’ Involvement in Politics

External advocacy and political involvement is deeply engrained in the culture of labor unions. Bill Fletcher Jr. writes myth 8: â€Å"the union uses our money for political action and I have no say in the matter,† in his novel â€Å"They’re Bankrupting Us† And 20 Other Myths about Unions. In this myth, Bill Fletcher Jr. addresses unions and how they take political action. Labor unions often take political action in a controversial way, while not always getting full advantage of their work. Fletcher says that when unions and politics come together, people especially interpret unions’ missions and their power critically. He does not expand on how he titles the myth, but skims the surface on union consensus regarding politics. The myth is about the†¦show more content†¦If a member did not support the union’s choice of candidate, the member could easily refuse to give money. Politics within the union movement have narrowed and less people are involved in making decisions, due to the disengagement of members in political affairs. However, at the level of political action, Fletcher states that engagement can only be achieved through dialogue with union members. When members are engaged in political action, their views are respected. From the beginning, union involvement in political and legislative matters has been a component of unions and their external advocacy. When labor unions first began forming, political parties that represented the interests of the workforce began forming as well. However, due to the bipartisan power in the United States, it is hard for third parties to succeed electorally, which ultimately ended the idea of a labor party. This is why the American Federation of Labor believed that labor should not form its own parties, but should lobby the current two-party system. With the lack of a labor party, labor unions often back the Democratic Party, even though Democrats may not always act in favor of the labor force. Some may see lobbying the two parties as counter productive, since the influence of wealth and the corporate world takes some sort of precedence to the labor unions. Although manyShow MoreRelatedThe Los Angeles County Federation Of Labor Essay1702 Words   |  7 Pages The start of the Los Angeles County Federation of Labor Student’s Name Institutional Affiliation Abstract The Los Angeles County Federation of Labor is a regional labor organization in the state of Los Angeles that has evolved representation of the interests of workers to include political involvement. Its formation was a function of political influence in labor and the relevance of merging labor movements to have better representations and high compulsion among leaders (Dean etRead MoreIrish in America Essay1344 Words   |  6 Pagesthe course of American history, bring the the country new cultures, customs and beliefs . Irish-Catholic immigrants, â€Å". . . the first great ethnic ‘minority’ in American cities,†(1) had a substantial influence on the industrialization, labor movement and politics of the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. In the beginning, life was not easy for the numerous Irish - Catholic immigrants who fled the Great Potato Famine of 1845 and, â€Å". . . Protestant ascendancy, British colonialism and turbulenceRead MoreThe American Dream1480 Words   |  6 Pagesfamine era. The Great Famine forced a countless number of Irish people to immigrate to the United States, where they suffered from poverty and discrimination. Despite all this, the Irish were able to assimilate and reshape American culture through politics and religion. To begin with, the Irish people immigrated to America because much of the population was suffering in Ireland. The Irish had been suffering for centuries, caused by Britain controlling Ireland. As David Levinson and Melvin Ember pointRead MoreThe 1912 Crucial Election1346 Words   |  6 Pagesnew considerable and â€Å"substantive† discussions concerning the Union and its future. These issues included, whether government should expand democracy, apply more control over businesses, and how solve the labor conflict, among others. Each of the four major presidential candidates took a position on these issues, either choosing to support or oppose such changes. The presidential election of 1912 involved aggressive and â€Å"violent† politics. In fact, these candidates offered choices which would beRead MoreHow Successful Was Organized Labor in Improving the Position of Workers in the Period from 1875 to 1900? Analyze the Factors That Contributed to the Level of Success Achieved.1353 Words   |  6 Pagesfight back laborers would join labor unions in order to protest; however, during this time the labor unions were not that affective during 1875 and 1900 because although they had their efforts many of them would not work to their advantage; efforts would give them a bad reputation, go out of control, and the government did not take initiatives to help, hence not accomplishing much at all. Primarily, one of the important factors of the American opinion upon labor unions was the press. One of whichRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Out Of This Furnace By Thomas Bell1707 Words   |  7 Pagesof three generation of Slovakian immigrants in America enduring poverty, discrimination, exploitation by employers, as well as the development of labor unions. As the story progresses, the novel provides a glimpse of diverse sets of perspectives from Kracha, Mike, and finally Dobie. In examining the character Dobie, his participation in civic labor unions, and in search of his own true identity reveals the more liberal and outspoken new generation of immigrants. Dobie is a son of Mike and Mary DobrejcakRead MoreWomen s Benefits Of Women941 Words   |  4 PagesWomen have started movements in work unions back to the early 1900s, but wasn t a big concern till today.(Bergeron, 2015) Today the movement of labor has changed greatly and has increased in involvement with women. It is difficult for a lower educated person with a visa to look for work because they are looked at as less useful, rather than helpful to a company that doesn t require â€Å"runt work†. Social reduction caused a great shift in domination in work unions and sexual relations has become anRead MoreThe Rise Of Labor Unions Essay1155 Words   |  5 PagesThe main reason of the rise of labor unions was the quick industrialization of the US economy. During the post-Civil War period, the US economy became extremely industrialized. This meant that more and more people were working in factories owned by large companies rather than working in small shops for themselves o r for small businesses. In addition, large numbers of immigrants were coming to the US. They created a huge pool of labor that made labor prices go down and the quality of working conditionsRead MoreEconomic Prosperity During The Soviet Union1670 Words   |  7 Pagesmajor political developments was the Soviet Union. The years of change seemed rather unlikely between 1964 and 1982 as Leonid Brezhnev became the man in charge. As his slogan was â€Å"no experimentation† he became the head of the state and the communist party in 1964. Even though he was optimistic and calm, the Brezhnev Doctrine, which stated that the Soviet Union had the right to intervene if socialism was a threatened in another state, led to Soviet Union troops being deployed in Czechoslovakia in 1968Read MoreDoes America Need Labor Unions Today?2811 Words   |  12 Pages English 102 Section 401 November 24, 2012 Does America Need Labor Unions Today? President John F. Kennedy once said, â€Å"The American Labor Movement has consistently demonstrated its devotion to the public interest. It is, and has been, good for all Americans.† Organized labor has a goal of helping workers get what they deserve in all aspects of their jobs such as salary, benefits, hours, working conditions, and so on

Marketing Dissertation Topics Free Essays

1. Introduction to Marketing Dissertations This guide gives you some ideas for dissertation titles. Marketing is a broad area, with many different ideas to explore, so there should be plenty to whet your appetite here. We will write a custom essay sample on Marketing Dissertation Topics or any similar topic only for you Order Now Marketing dissertations typically take one of two forms, focusing either upon collecting and analyzing primary data or upon appraising secondary data only. Either type can be appropriate to your area of study. You will also find an overview of how to structure your dissertation in section three below. 2. Categories and List of Dissertation Titles 2.1 Theories of Marketing 2.1.1To what extent does Borden’s ‘Marketing Mix’ provide an adequate tool for marketing in the 21st centuryA review of the literature from the UK and USA. 2.1.2The management of marketing: is empowerment a useful concept to inform the contemporary marketing departmentA case study in a UK advertising agency. 2.1.3 Can the Jetstar marketing science model, developed to assess profitability in the low-cost airline market, be used successfully for other budget marketsA case study of a new dental practice chain. 2.1.4 Is there one best marketing decision model, or should models be selected on a contingency basisA review of recent literature. 2.1.5 The relationship between theory and practice. Do the most successful marketers have an in-depth theoretical knowledge of their fieldA qualitative study amongst marketing professionals. 2.1.6 Is the PEST analysis sufficient to interrogate environmental factors pertinent to marketing, or are subsequent developments (SLEPT, PESTEL, PESTLE) also necessaryA literature review. 2.1.7 Which approach to market segmentation is able to offer the best characterization of, and way to market to, the over 80’s A quantitative study of residents in a sheltered accommodation facility. 2.1.8 Can marketing principles developed for commercial interests be appropriate for promoting ethical issues A case study of the use of marketing techniques by the Stop the War Coalition. 2.2 Global Marketing 2.2.1How do consumer expectations of continuity in relationship with a brand differ from country to countryA qualitative study amongst experts around the world, using models of cultural differences. 2.2.2Aspirational purchases: the added value of luxury brands. How do consumers in developing countries view traditional British brands A quantitative study amongst affluent Chinese consumers aged 18-35. 2.2.3 Is political activity associated with rejection of global brandsA quantitative study of young European consumers’ attitudes to products from the USA. 2.2.4 The speed of convergence and globalization: to what extent are consumer behaviours becoming more alike around the worldA review of the literature. 2.2.5 What are the best theoretical tools for coping with rapid change in consumer preferences in the global marketplaceA review of recent literature. 2.2.6 How can global marketing campaigns best address culturally-specific ethical differences between nations A qualitative study amongst marketing managers involved in promoting alcohol and cigarette products. 2.2.7The impact of body language and gestures on global communication: to what extent can misunderstandings arise, and how does this impact on salesA quantitative study amongst sales people entering new global territories. 2.2.8 Can a managerial cognition perspective offer a good approach to global marketingA review of the literature. 2.3 Market Research, Advertising, Branding 2.3.1 The irritation factor: can ‘annoying’ television advertisements be more successful in securing consumer recall of products than ‘pleasing’ ones A review of the literature. 2.3.2 The resistant consumer: what is the best way to advertise and promote products to people who hold anti-capitalist viewsAn action research study amongst radical activists. 2.3.3 Can game theory contribute to successful brandingA critical analysis of three branding strategies using game dynamics. 2.3.4 Can successful branding approaches be used within politicsA review of the most recent UK election campaigns in terms of models of branding and advertising 2.3.5 Can ethics be used to develop effective brands A case study and historical analysis of branding by the Co-Operative Bank in the UK. 2.3.6 Is there a solid academic case for using hip hop, and its emphasis upon shared ownership and questioning of authenticity, as marketing tool A literature review. 2.3.7 Can brand association and cause-related marketing be used to build awareness of less-familiar brandsA quantitative study amongst European consumers of ‘green’ products. 2.3.8 Is it possible to enhance brand-building by training customer-facing staffAn intervention-based quantitative study amongst staff in an independent hotel in London. 2.4 Market Trends and Consumer Behaviour 2.4.1 To what extent does education level influence reading of food product labels for nutritional informationA quantitative study amongst Tesco customers. 2.4.2 Is commitment to buying ‘green’ and sustainable supermarket products mediated by level of household incomeA quantitative study amongst consumers across Europe. 2.4.3 A signifier of sophistication and desirable life-styleHow do UK women consumers view wine brands readily available in the UK high streetA qualitative study amongst women shoppers aged 18-65. 2.4.4 Can theories of semiotics be used to explore the meanings that products have for consumersA literature review examining the use of theories by de Saussure, Pierce and others. 2.4.5 Is there any evidence that car use will decrease over the next 10 years as a result of changing awareness of green issues, rising fuel costs or changing consumer attitudesA literature review. 2.4.6Compulsive shopping: are neurological models more adequate to explain the phenomena of compulsive buying than social or psychological models A review of recent literature. 2.4.7 The functional food phenomenon: good for body, soul or imageA qualitative investigation into the motivating factors influencing purchasers of functional foods. 2.4.8Is there a relationship between rural living and type of foods purchasedA quantitative study of shopping habits amongst residents in rural Wales. 2.5 New Media and New Trends in Marketing 2.5.1Pop-up Paradise: to what extent can the ‘pop-up’ shop be an effective marking toolA qualitative study of young consumers in London. 2.5.2 Caring and sharing: to what extent does the advent of new media technologies allow a newly collaborative approach to marketingA review of recent literature. 2.5.3 Can social media offer new approaches to marketing for theatre managementA case study of an independent theatre in Manchester. 2.5.4 ‘A nice idea, but †¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ For small businesses, does the reality of using social and new media in marketing live up to the promiseA qualitative study amongst business owners in the UK. 2.5.5 Are new media channels for marketing as effective as old methods A quantitative study amongst consumers and marketing professionals looking at a range of attributes related to effectiveness. 2.5.6 New media: effective only when targeting young consumersA literature review looking at the use of new media and marketing effectiveness for the over 55s. 2.5.7 To what extent has control over the internet impacted upon the use of new media for marketing activities in ChinaA literature review. 2.5.8The need for a social media strategy: emerging best practice in marketing. A comparative and analytic case study looking at 5 UK brands using social media. 3. How to Structure a Marketing Dissertation, Tips For details on how to structure a marketing dissertation, kindly check out the following post: How to Structure a dissertation (chapters) How to structure a dissertation (chapters and subchapters) How to structure a dissertation research proposal How to cite Marketing Dissertation Topics, Essays

How Does Dickens Introduce the Main Themes free essay sample

How does Dickens introduce the main themes and concerns of the novel in the opening chapters of â€Å"Great Expectations†? â€Å"Great Expectations† is a â€Å"Tragi-comedy† written by the famous novelist Charles Dickens during the early 19th centaury. It is synonymous with the suffering of real people during the Victorian Era, and it looks at life from the downcast eyes of a small boy unknowingly pitched as an apt pinup boy for the era of poverty and hardship, in harsh juxtaposition with the perspective later on in the novel of a boy with whom the riches of life cling to like moss on an old oak. The novel itself was originally designed to keep Dickens’ weekly magazine, â€Å"All year round† in business; to do this he needed a novel that would appeal to all types of readers: those who favoured romance, those who craved mystery and those who loved gruesome horror, those who loved a little bit of excitement and those who wanted easy reading as well as those, like dickens himself, who a objectionable rusted mirror, a book that would change things, signify the hard times. It is this patchwork quilt of genres that the book was supposedly meant to slot into, without losing its moral compass or excitement or plot, that shape the novel into a mismatched melange of themes, stuck haphazardly together by the glue that makes the very basis of all good reads, a decent writer. The themes of the book vary and clash but in short they include: self achievement/improvement, justice and betrayal, pride and revenge, crime and guilt, astonishing imagery and of course romance. The aim of this paper is simply to scrutinise these said themes and examine how Dickens introduces them in the early steps of the book, so to start as we mean to continue, let’s begin with examining the very first of these themes, and one could argue the most important or at least the most commonly referred, that of self improvement. The moral theme of Great Expectations is quite simple: affection, loyalty, and conscience are more important than social advancement, wealth, and class. Dickens establishes the theme and shows Pip learning this lesson, largely by exploring ideas of ambition and self-improvement—ideas that quickly become both the thematic centre of the novel and the psychological mechanism that encourages much of Pips development. At heart, Pip is an idealist; whenever he can conceive of something that is better than what he already has, he immediately desires to obtain the improvement. We see this very early on in the novel, when he first sets eyes on Satis House and Estella; he longs to be a wealthy gentleman. It may not make him a better person, or even make him happy, but he does not realise this. And maybe this is something we can forgive, as when he originally longs for improvement he is indeed very young and naive in the ways of the world, but maybe it is something that he should have grown out of with age. We see Pip’s desire for self improvement rear its scarred head once or twice again during the early stages of the novel, for example, in the early chapters when he thinks of his moral shortcomings, he longs deeply to be good. â€Å"†, and again, when he realizes that he cannot read, he longs to learn how. Pips desire for self-improvement is the main source of the novels title: because he believes in the possibility of advancement in life, he has â€Å"Great Expectations† about his future. Ambition and self-improvement take three forms in Great Expectations—moral, social, and educational; these motivate Pips unwaveringly throughout the novel. First, Pip desires moral self-improvement. When he steals the food Magwitch, he feels awful about his immoral actions and because of this he is extremely hard on himself and feels powerful gut-renching guilt that spurs him to act better in the future. When he leaves for London, for instance, he torments himself about having behaved so wretchedly toward Joe and Biddy. Second, Pip desires social self-improvement from the very first torment that gleefully trickles from Estella’s mouth shaming Pip and his humble background, â€Å" he calls the Knaves, Jacks, this boy† , he longs to become a member of her social class, and, encouraged by Mrs. Joe and Pumblechook, he entertains fantasies of becoming a gentleman. The working out of this fantasy forms the basic plot of the novel; it provides Dickens the opportunity to gently satirize the class system of his era and to make a point about its capricious nature. Significantly, Pips life as a gentleman is no more satisfying—and certainly no more moral—than his previous life as a blacksmiths apprentice. Third, Pip desires educational improvement. This desire is deeply connected to his social ambition and longing to marry Estella: a full education is a requirement of being a gentleman. As long as he is an ignorant country boy, he has no hope of social advancement. Pip understands this fact as a child, when he learns to read at Mr. Wopsles aunts school, and as a young man, when he takes lessons from Matthew Pocket. Ultimately, through the examples of Joe, Biddy, and Magwitch, Pip learns that social and educational improvement are irrelevant to ones real worth and that conscience and affection are to be valued above erudition and social standing. Justice and betrayal (and ironic ends), also play a major role in the plot, with constant obvious and less obvious twists and turns in the plot being credited to them. There is the natural justice in events in the story, sort of Karma if you like- with examples like the incident with Mrs Joe, who after years of beating and abusing Pip and Joe, is finally subdued by a psychical blow to the head, ironically reflecting the physical damage she enforced upon Joe and Pip. Also, the repugnant Miss Havisham, who after decades of decaying slowly in darkness, comes to her end as a result of a bright, shocking wild fire, her abhorrent belongings perishing in brilliant , vivid light, juxtaposing her lurid dank lifestyle. After years of inflicting the pain she herself felt upon others, it seems right that she should die before the novel was out. Loyalty and goodness are also rewarded; we feel that sweet and loyal Joe deserves his happy ever after with Biddy. We may also court the idea that after he is reforms and reborn back as he was at the beginning, Pip has been â€Å"good† enough to have repaid his debt of sin, and that him and Estella can be allowed their happy future, after having paid for their vanity and folly. Magwitch is a contraption of justice, distributing it fairly and thickly, in his own way. He tries to reward Pip for helping him in the marshes, he ensures that Pip does not get into trouble for stealing the food to help him by owning up and saying that he took it himself. He tries to help Pip out financially as a â€Å"thankyou† gift almost. He forces Compeyson to pay the price for his past crimes, helping out where the public justice system failed. The legal system itself is portrayed as unfair, brutal, arbitrary and open to corruption by bribery, but this is true to form of the genuine justice system at the time of Dickens. Jaggers is one who manipulates the justice system, but once again counteracts his actions by saving one tiny little girl from the horrors of its grasp. Crime and guilt twist and twine throughout the plot, and is explored throughout the novel largely through the characters of the convicts and the criminal lawyer Jaggers. From the handcuffs Joe mends at the smithy to the gallows at the prison in London, the imagery of crime and criminal justice pervades the book, becoming an important symbol of Pips inner struggle to reconcile his own inner moral conscience with the institutional justice system. In general, just as social class becomes a superficial standard of value that Pip must learn to look beyond in finding a better way to live his life, the external trappings of the criminal justice system (police, courts, jails, etc. ) become a superficial standard of morality that Pip must learn to look beyond to trust his inner conscience. Magwitch, for instance, frightens Pip at first simply because he is a convict, and Pip feels guilty for helping him because he is afraid of the police. By the end of the book, however, Pip has discovered Magwitchs inner nobility, and is able to disregard his external status as a criminal. Prompted by his conscience, he helps Magwitch to evade the law and the police. As Pip has learned to trust his conscience and to value Magwitchs inner character, he has replaced an external standard of value with an internal one. Another theme is pride and revenge; these are reflected in most of the characters, most notably obviously the wretched Miss Havisham, who after being hurt by a single man single-mindedly longs for the absolute annihilation of all men. Pride and desire are shown to be greatly caustic, Miss Havisham feeds these destructive forces by surrounding herself with objects that remind her of her betrayal, stooping herself in utter eternal desolation, her life is dysfunctional and distorted, as if viewed reflected off one of her now rusted silver gauntlets that lies upon the untouched dining table, her view of the world is bent out of shape by grief and bitterness. Romance is a obvious and more upbeat theme of the tale, there are various hook-ups throughout the plot, Joe and Biddy, Herbert and Clara,Drummle and Estella (briefly and unsuccessfully albeit) and we can hope that Pip and Estella in the future. Pips story has one main point: no matter what happens to a person in their life, a person cannot change who they are inside. Pip does not realize this at first however. From the time he met Estella and Miss Havisham, Pip tried to change himself to fit a mould that he thought they desired. He began simply, learning to read and write. As time went on, and his circumstances changed, Pip pulled farther and farther away from where he came from and in doing that, whom he was. Through his story, people see that this type of change brings him no joy, and in Pips case, exactly the opposite. Pips story is not about living happily ever after with Estella. Dickens never tells us what happens, if anything, between them in the end. He leaves it only that they remain friends. There is a purpose for this. Dickens novel is about Pips quest for Estellas love and what he is willing to do to gain it. The story is never about the love itself. We can see this because in the majority of the story, Estella is only present in Pips heart and thoughts. The actual interaction between the characters Dickens keeps at a minimum. Great Expectations is a story that the public can relate to because at some point, everyone goes through the struggles that Pip must battle. It shows that possessions and wealth do not change who people are inside, and that finding ones self can be a long tedious process until finally the mists rise and everything becomes clear.